時(shí) 間：2018 年4月13日（周五）15：00
地 點(diǎn)：武漢大學(xué)櫻頂老圖書(shū)館
主講人：Jean-Pierre Sauvage 法國(guó)科學(xué)院院士 諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主
題 目：From Solar Energy Research to Molecular Topology and Machinery
主講人簡(jiǎn)介：
Jean-Pierre Sauvage教授1971年從法國(guó)斯特拉斯堡大學(xué)獲得博士學(xué)位?，F(xiàn)為歐洲科學(xué)院院士、法蘭西科學(xué)院院士、法國(guó)斯特拉斯堡大學(xué)名譽(yù)教授，法國(guó)國(guó)家科研中心名譽(yù)研究主任，美國(guó)西北大學(xué)杰出訪(fǎng)問(wèn)教授，瑞士蘇黎世大學(xué)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)教授。2016年，獲諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
Sauvage教授主要從事機(jī)械立體化學(xué)研究，是超分子拓?fù)浠衔镅芯康拈_(kāi)拓者。他開(kāi)發(fā)了分子識(shí)別與組裝過(guò)程中模板合成機(jī)械互鎖型分子（如輪烷和索烴）的方法，大力推動(dòng)了該領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。1983年，Jean-Pierre Sauvage踏出了分子機(jī)器研發(fā)的第一步，當(dāng)時(shí)，他成功地將兩個(gè)環(huán)形分子連接起來(lái)，形成一根鏈，并命名其為“索烴”。通常情況下，分子之間通過(guò)強(qiáng)共價(jià)鍵這種原子之間共享電子的方式相結(jié)合，但在鏈狀分子中，則是通過(guò)自由力結(jié)合。一部機(jī)器要能執(zhí)行任務(wù)，它的各個(gè)組成部分之間必須具有相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的能力。這兩個(gè)相互扣合的環(huán)形分子符合這個(gè)要求。2016年，Jean-Pierre Sauvage教授與美國(guó)科學(xué)家J. Fraser Stoddart、荷蘭科學(xué)家Bernard L. Feringa因“分子機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)與合成”方面的突出成就與貢獻(xiàn)獲諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
Sauvage教授曾擔(dān)任《Chemical Society Review》主編，Inorganic Chemistry編輯，New Journal of Chemistry、Inorg. Chemistry Communication、Chemistry Letters等雜志編輯。他曾獲得諸多重要獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，其中包括Centenary Lecturer and Medal (Royal Society of Chemistry, United Kingdom)，RB Woodward Award in Porphyrin Chemistry，Blaise Pascal Medal 2012 in Chemistry of the European Academy of Sciences，Elected as Fellow of the European Academy of Sciences等。
現(xiàn)已發(fā)表論文近500篇，引用次數(shù)超過(guò)28000次，H因子為88。
Brief Introduction of Professor Jean-Pierre Sauvage
Professor Jean-Pierre Sauvage, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2016, completed his PhD at the Louis-Pasteur University (Strasbourg I) under the supervision of Jean-Marie Lehn, himself a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987. In thesis PhD research, he developed the first synthesis of cryptand ligands. He was a researcher at the CNRS in Strasbourg from 1971 to 2014. He currently holds the Chair of Chemistry of Coordination at the Institute of Advanced Studies of the University of Strasbourg (USIAS). His laboratory is at the Institute of Supramolecular Science and Engineering, ISIS (CNRS / University of Strasbourg).
Jean-Pierre Sauvage is an international pioneer in molecular machines. These devices are assemblies of molecules capable of changing shape while keeping their topology, as well as moving in a controlled fashion under the effect of light, thermal or electrical signals, for example. Professor Sauvage and his team succeeded in particular in developing and synthesizing molecular systems reproducing rotation, translation and contraction movements in the same way as a muscular fiber or other important biological processes.
He was awarded the bronze medal of the CNRS in 1978 and the silver medal of the CNRS in 1988, and is a recipient of many other scientific awards. He is a member of the French Academy of Sciences (1997), Knight of the National Order of the Legion of Honor and Grand Officer of the National Order of Merit (2016).
In 2016, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside Britain's J. Fraser Stoddart and Dutchman Bernard L. Feringa. They were rewarded for the design and synthesis of "molecular machines". The work of Jean-Pierre Sauvage gives the nanosciences a new dimension with the development of molecular machines capable of reproducing movements of the living world.
